marketstreetchinatown.jpg
The Market Street Chinatown as it appeared ca. 1880. Photograph by Andrew P. Hill. History San José collections.
Welcome to the web site for the Market Street Chinatown Archaeological Project, a research and education program developed to catalog, analyze, and curate a remarkable collection of artifacts that were excavated in 1985. Once located at the intersections of Market and San Fernando Streets in downtown San José, California, the Market Street Chinatown was founded in the 1860s and occupied until it was burned in an arson fire in 1887. A century later, the site of the Market Street Chinatown was chosen for urban redevelopment, including the construction of the Fairmont Hotel and the Silicon Valley Financial Center. The City of San José Redevelopment Agency contracted Archaeological Resource Service to monitor construction activities and conduct excavations at the site in 1985 and 1986. After preliminary field analysis, the artifacts from the site were boxed and put in storage at a warehouse that was inaccessible to researchers and to the public. The primary goal of this project is to catalog and analyze the collection and curate the materials in a way that they can once again be used for research and educational programs.

We are now entering the fifth year of the Market Street Chinatown Archaeological Project. Progress Reports for previous years can be accessed through links on the right. Other published articles related to this project are listed in our Project Bibliography. This year we are continuing to conduct archival studies, catalog artifacts in the collection, and undertake new research projects. Once again, Professor Barbara Voss is teaching a laboratory methodology course centered on this project. The course will run in Winter 2007 at Stanford University. We hope that this website will allow you to become a "virtual participant" in the class. We will update the site regularly to share our progress with you, and you can post comments, questions, and other ideas by clicking on the "discussion" link at the end of each posting. You can also contact us directly by email: Barbara Voss (professor), BrynWilliams (research assistant), or Stacey Camp (research assistant).

Latest Project Update

January 22, 2009

Cataloging Update – Glass Analysis and Mystery Artifacts by Adrian Myers


Market%20Street%20Summer%202008%20036.JPG
Guido Pezzarossi and Adrian Myers cataloging glass artifacts from the Market Street Chinatown
Greetings from the historical archaeology lab at the Stanford Archaeology Center. In Summer 2008 two new Stanford graduate students, Guido Pezzarossi and Adrian Myers, worked with the assemblage of glass artifacts from the Market Street Chinatown collection. Our goal has been to get as much as possible cataloged and entered into the computer database. As we catalog we’re undertaking preliminary analysis: at the minimum describing the artifact and whenever possible the method of manufacture and other diagnostic attributes. After nearly completing the glass from Lot 85-31 (about 9 boxes), we’ve noted that the majority of glass artifacts can plausibly be related to alcohol consumption. We catalogued many “Champagne” and “Mineral” style bottle finishes, as well as many bottle bases with deep push-ups, all attributes that are usually (but not always) associated with wine and liquor bottles. However the assemblage certainly is diverse; along with the liquor bottles, we’ve seen medicine bottles, inkwells, lamp chimneys, tableware and decorative items. We’ve also come across a number of glass artifacts that we can’t identify, thus we’re including two “mystery artifacts” in today’s post. Have a look at the pictures and please let us know your thoughts. Post a comment below, or email the Project Director at bvoss@stanford.edu.


Mystery%20Artifact%201%28a%29.JPG
Mystery Glass Artifact #1


Mystery Artifact #1: Single fragment of colorless glass, with iridescent patination. Weight: 47 grams. Manufacture method unknown, but no evidence of mould seams. Includes what appears to be the finish or spout from a bottle or jug, but could be something else. The finish is approximately 18 millimeters in diameter and the bore is approximately 8 millimeters in diameter. The bore of the finish is blocked by residue, possibly dirt or decayed cork (established as not metallic). The body glass is between 1 and 2 millimeters thick. Again, at first sight this would appear to be a fragment of an oddly shaped, bulbous, bottle. However, seemingly it could also be a fragment of a household or industrial furnishing such as lamp.


Featured Artifact

Mystery%20Artifact%202%28a%29.JPG
Mystery Glass Artifact #2
Mystery Artifact #2 Fragments of colorless glass, with iridescent patination. Combined weight: 194 grams. Manufactured by press molding. Fragments crossmend into what appears to be part of a decorative household furnishing, possibly a lamp base or sconce. Impressed with a grape vine pattern, with residue of gilding or paint in the crevices.